Vassia le Réformateur (Vasja-reformator, CO Faust Lopatinski, 1926) ; le Petit Fruit de l'amour (Jagodki ljubvi, id.) ; la Sacoche du courrier diplomatique (Sumka dipkur'era, 1927) ; Zvėnigora (id., 1928) ; Arsenal (id., 1929) ; la Terre (Zemlja, 1930) ; Ivan (id., 1932) ; Aérograd (id., 1935) ; Chtchors (Ščors, 1939) ; Libération (Osvoboždenie, 1940, CO Y. Solntseva) ; la Bataille pour notre Ukraine soviétique (Bitva za našu Soyetskuju Ukrainu, 1943, CO Y. Solntseva) ; la Victoire en Ukraine (Pobeda na Pravoberežnoj Ukraine, 1945, CO Y. Solntseva) ; Pays natal (Strana rodnaja, 1946 ; non signé, CO G. Balassanian, L. Isaakian) ; Mitchourine (Mičurin, 1947-48, CO Y. Solntseva) ; Adieu, Amérique (Proščaj Amerika, 1949-1951, inachevé).
Films réalisés par Youlia Solntseva (sur scénarios et thèmes de Dovjenko) :
le Poème de la mer (Poema o more, 1958) ; le Dit des années de feu (Povest’ plamennih let, 1961) ; la Desna enchantée (Začarovannaja Desna, 1964) ; l'Inoubliable (Nezabyvaemoe, 1967) ; les Portes d'or (Zolotye vorota, 1969).
DOWNEY (Robert)
cinéaste américain (Tennessee, 1936).
Après Balls Bluff, petit film qui raconte les tribulations d'un soldat de la guerre de Sécession débarquant à New York en plein XXe siècle, il réalise Babo 73 (1963) et Chafed Elbows (1965). Aussi loin de la perfection technique que du « bon goût », ces films, surtout diffusés dans les circuits underground, feront dire à Jonas Mekas que leur auteur est « un des satiristes les plus originaux depuis Preston Sturges ». En 1969, il réalise Putney Swope, puis, notamment, Is There Sex After Death ? (1971), Greaser's Palace (1972), Jive (1979), Too Much Sun (1990).
DOYLE (Christopher)
chef opérateur et cinéaste australien (Sydney, 1952).
À dix-sept ans, il embarque sur un cargo et part pour un voyage illimité. Il s'installe finalement à Taïwan en 1978 et, remarqué par des courts métrages, débute à la télévision. En 1983, il signe la photographie de Ce jour-là sur la plage (Edward Yang). Après une expérience décevante en France (Noir et Blanc, Claire Devers, 1985), il s'établit à Hong Kong et continue son apprentissage avec Shu Kei (Soul, 1986). Sa collaboration la plus fructueuse est celle qu'il entretient avec Wong Kar-wai. De Nos années sauvages (1990) à In the Mood for Love (2000), il éclaire tous ses films. Caméra à l'épaule, son influence est primordiale pour les chroniques urbaines Chungking Express (1994) et les Anges déchus (1995). Il impose un style fait d'images saturées, ralenties ou accélérées, sur ou sous-exposées, aux focales et angles de prise de vue extrêmes. Après Zhang Yuan (Bâtards pékinois, 1992), Stanley Kwan (Red Rose, White Rose, 1994) et Chen Kaige (Temptress Moon, 1996), rares sont les cinéastes chinois de talent à ne pas avoir travaillé avec lui. Avec Psycho (Gus Van Sant, 1998) et Liberty Heights (Barry Levinson, 1999), il s'essaie au cinéma américain. En 1999, son passage à la réalisation, Au bout des mots (Away with Words), histoire croisée d'un Japonais et d'un Irlandais dans un bar de Hong Kong, n'est pas concluant.
Ancien musicien de rock, Patrick Doyle est devenu l'un des meilleurs compositeurs de cinéma dans un style que l'on pourrait qualifier de néo-classique. Sa collaboration très étroite avec Kenneth Branagh, commencée dès le théâtre, a certainement joué un rôle déterminant dans cette orientation. Elle remonte à 1987 et à Henry V et, depuis elle se renouvelle à chaque film du cinéaste. Elle a produit la partition vive, digne d'un « musical » américain, de Beaucoup de bruit pour rien (1991), celle, dans le style de Bernard Herrman, pour Dead Again (1992), celles, splendidement et sombrement romantiques, de Frankenstein (1994) et de Hamlet (1997). Doyle a aussi travaillé avec Régis Wargnier, dont il soutient la volonté d'emphase avec brio (Indochine, 1992 ; Une femme française, 1994) et avec Brian De Palma, pour qui il composa la musique frémissante de l'Impasse (1992).
DRACH (Michel)
cinéaste français (Paris 1930 - id. 1990).
Après des études de peinture à l'Académie des beaux-arts, il est orienté vers le cinéma par son cousin Jean-Pierre Melville, dont il devient l'assistant. Il débute par des courts métrages de facture très personnelle, dont les Soliloques du pauvre (1951) et Auditorium (1957), passe au long métrage avec On n'enterre pas le dimanche (1959), étude sur la solitude existentielle d'un Noir à Paris, qui lui vaut le prix Louis-Delluc et annonce, par le style de tournage et le mode de production, la Nouvelle Vague. La finesse et la chaleur de son approche des êtres sont confirmées dans le mélancolique Amélie ou le Temps d'aimer (1962). Après la parenthèse commerciale de la Bonne Occase (1965) et de Safari diamants (1966), il revient au cinéma d'auteur (il est scénariste de tous ses films) avec Élise ou la Vraie Vie (1970, d'après le livre de Claire Etcherelli), où s'épanouit le talent de Marie-Josée Nat, son épouse, dans le personnage meurtri d'une Française amoureuse d'un Algérien (qu'interprète Mohamed Chouikh) au temps de la guerre d'Algérie. Son orientation sociale se manifeste à nouveau dans les Violons du bal (1974), prenante évocation de son enfance juive pendant l'Occupation, et dans le Pull-Over rouge (1979), chronique d'une probable erreur judiciaire. Dans Parlez-moi d'amour (1975), le Passé simple (1977), et Guy de Maupassant (1982), il a confirmé de manière plus gratuite son attrait pour les intrigues psychologiques. En 1986, avec Sauve-toi, Lola, il a abordé le thème du cancer puis celui des relations entre grand-père et petit-fils dans Il est génial Papy (1987).
DRǍGAN (Mircea)
cinéaste roumain (Gura Ocniţei, près de Tîrgovisţe, 1932).
Critique de cinéma, il débute comme réalisateur en cosignant avec Mihai Iacob en 1956 ‘Derrière la sapinière’ (Dincolo de brazi), aborde les films sociaux (‘la Soif’ [Setea], 1960 ; Lupeni 29 [id.], 1962) et s'impose comme un spécialiste des films épiques, habile à manier sur l'écran les masses populaires et les scènes historiques à grande figuration : ‘les Faucons’ (Neamul soimǎreştilor, 1964) ; ‘Golgotha’ (Golgota, 1966) ; ‘la Colonne’ (Columna, 1968) ; ‘Étienne le Grand’ (Stefan cel Mare, 1974). Il est également l'auteur d'‘Explosion’ (Explozia, 1973), du ‘Nœud de salamandre’ (Cuibul slamandrelor, 1976), des ‘Bras d'Aphrodite’ (Braţele Afroditei, 1978), de ‘Rallye’ (Raliul, 1984) et de plusieurs comédies policières.
>
We Care About Your Privacy
We and our 872 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting "I Accept" enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under "we and our partners process data to provide," whereas selecting "Reject All" or withdrawing your consent will disable them. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the ["privacy preferences"] link on the bottom of the webpage [or the floating icon on the bottom-left of the webpage, if applicable]. Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our partners process data to provide:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
About Your Privacy
Your Privacy
Targeting Cookies
Functional Cookies
Performance Cookies
Strictly Necessary Cookies
Store and/or access information on a device 709 partners can use this purpose
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 838 partners can use this purpose
Use precise geolocation data 267 partners can use this special feature
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 137 partners can use this special feature
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 540 partners can use this special purpose
Deliver and present advertising and content 546 partners can use this special purpose
Match and combine data from other data sources 385 partners can use this feature
Link different devices 341 partners can use this feature
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 515 partners can use this feature
Save and communicate privacy choices 363 partners can use this special purpose
Your Privacy
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.
More information
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then some or all of these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance.
Strictly Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.
Store and/or access information on a device 709 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 838 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 655 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 528 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 524 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 234 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 206 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 759 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 377 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 483 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 571 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 144 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 267 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 137 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 540 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 546 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 385 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 341 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 515 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 363 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.