Jack DONOHUE, [D. John Francis, dit ] (1908-1984). (suite)
Connu pour sa mise en scène de séquences énergiques et acrobatiques, telles celles créées dans Star Spangled Rhythm (1942, réal. George Marshall, avec G. *Balanchine, *Paramount), Neptune's Daughter (1949, réal. Edward Buzzell, MGM) et pour sa réussite auprès des acteurs non danseurs, il ne doit pas être confondu avec le chanteur et danseur de Broadway Jack Donahue, mort en 1930.
ESe
Filmogahie. Best Foot Forward (1943, MGM) ; Girl Crazy (1943, MGM) ; Broadway Rhythm (1944, MGM) ; Anchors Aweigh (1945, réal. George Sidney, MGM) ; Calamity Jane (1953, Warner Bros.).
Albert Franz DOPPLER (1821-1883).
Flûtiste, compositeur et chef d'orchestre autrichien d'origine hongroise.
Formé par son père, c'est avec son frère Karl qu'il fonde l'Orchestre symphonique hongrois, en 1853. Chef de la musique de ballet au Hofoper de *Vienne, il y compose de nombreux ballets qui connaissent un grand succès populaire, dont Juliska (1857, G. *Golinelli), Sardanapale (1865, Paul *Taglioni, mus. avec P.-L. *Hertel), le Chat métamorphosé (1887, *Telle).
BT
Ralph DORAZIO (né en 19XX).
Sculpteur et scénographe américain.
Né à Detroit (Michigan), diplômé d'histoire de la Wayne State University, il sert comme lieutenant dans la marine américaine, puis s'installe à New York où il étudie la sculpture auprès de Jose De Creeft, ainsi que la peinture et la gravure sur bois avec Louis Schanker. Il ouvre ensuite son propre atelier de sculpture dans le quartier du Village. En 1952, il rencontre E. *Hawkins, dont il devient le collaborateur permanent jusqu'à la mort de de celui-ci en 1994. Dès Openings of the Eye (1952), leur association marque le passage de la métaphore dramatique à la métaphore poétique qui caractérise tout leur travail futur. Enseignant au Pratt Institute, il continue à travailler pour la Eric Hawkins Dance Company, notamment pour Radical Ardent créé à New York en 1999.
MK
Oriella DORELLA (née en 1952).
Danseuse italienne.
Élève de l'École de la *Scala, elle intègre le ballet dont elle devient étoile en 1975. Elle se distingue dans *Roméo et Juliette de J. *Cranko, *Coppélia d'Enrique Martínez, Daphnis et Chloé de G. *Skibine, la Mégère apprivoisée de Cranko et *Afternoon of a Faun de J. *Robbins. Interprète sensible de La Strada (rep. 1984, M. *Pistoni), elle participe aussi à diverses émissions de télévision.
ATes
Valeri Dorrer (né en 1928).
Peintre décorateur russe.
Travaillant avec les chorégraphes des années 1960-1970 qui cherchent dans leur ballets abstraction et symbolisme, il écarte les détails superflus pour créer sur scène une image générale reflétant le contenu de l'œuvre. Il collabore avec I. *Belski (le Rivage de l'espoir, 1959; l'stre, 1967), L. *Yakobson (Nouvelles d'amour, 1963), B. *Eifman (l'*Oiseau de feu, 1975), N. *Boïartchikov (les Brigands, 1982). Il signe une de ses meilleures œuvres pour C. *Sergueïev : le Sentier du tonnerre (1957).
ESou
Félia DOUBROVSKA (1896-1981) .
Danseuse et pédagogue américaine d'origine russe.
Formée à l'École théâtrale de *Saint-Pétersbourg, elle est engagée en 1913 dans la troupe du *Mariinski. Elle rejoint les *Ballets Russes de *Diaghilev (1920-1929), puis fait carrière dans de nombreuses compagnies (dont celles d'A. *Pavlova de 1929 à 1931, de l'*Opéra russe à Paris en 1931, des *Ballets russes de Monte-Carlo en 1932 et ceux du colonel de *Basil en 1937, du *Metropolitan Opera Ballet de New York en 1938-1939). Fixée à New York avec son mari P. *Vladimirov, elle enseigne à la *School of American Ballet de 1948 à 1980. Danseuse longiligne et à la souplesse féline, elle attire l'attention dans *Ode de L. *Massine, et se révèle une interprète idéale de G. *Balanchine, créant les rôles de Polymnie dans *Apollon Musagète et de la sirène dans le *Fils prodigue.
GP, NL
Natalia Doudinskaïa (née en 1912).
Danseuse et pédagogue russe.
Elle étudie avec A. *Vaganova à l'École de danse de *Leningrad. Première danseuse au *Kirov de 1931 à 1962, elle danse dans tous les ballets du XIXe siècle encore inscrits au répertoire, notamment *Don Quichotte, la *Belle au bois dormant, la *Bayadère, et crée des rôles dans beaucoup de nouveaux ballets : Diane de Mireille dans *Flammes de Paris (1932, V. *Vaïnonen), Coralie dans Illusions perdues (1936, d'après Balzac, R. *Zakharov) et surtout Laurencia dans le ballet du même nom de V. *Tchaboukiani (1939, d'après Fuente Ovejuna de Lope de Vega) où tout en déployant sa technique prodigieuse elle a su par le moyen de la danse et d'un jeu plein d'émotion traduire à la perfection le drame de son héroïne. Elle danse également dans les ballets de son époux C. *Sergueïev (*Cendrillon, 1946 ; le Chemin du tonnerre, 1958, etc.). À partir de 1951, elle enseigne à l'École de danse de Leningrad (*Saint-Pétersbourg).
ESou
Bibliographie. Kremchevskaïa G., N. Doudinskaïa, Éd. Iskousstvo, Leningrad-Moscou, 1964.
William Douglas (1953-1996).
Danseur, chorégraphe et pédagogue canadien.
Architecte avant de découvrir la danse, il danse au *Toronto Dance Theatre (1979-1980), puis avec le groupe Dancemakers (1980-1983). Il étudie auprès de M. *Cunningham et de Maggie Black, et danse pour D. *Dunn, tout en créant ses premières œuvres. Il fonde une compagnie à New York (1986-1991), puis une autre à Montréal (1991-1996), tout en enseignant la danse à l'université du Québec à Montréal (1992-1996). Ses chorégraphies manifestent un formalisme poussé, une approche rationnelle et précise et une composition spatiale épurée. Deux fois primé à *Bagnolet (1994 et 1996), il reçoit un Bessie Award en 1995 pour Antichambre.
IVT
Pierre DOUSSAINT (né en 1958).
Danseur, chorégraphe et pédagogue français.
Il se forme auprès de K.*Waehner, S.*Buirge, K.*Ôno et travaille l'aïkido avec maître Kobayashi. Il commence à chorégraphier en 1979, puis en duo avec Isabelle Dubouloz à partir de 1983. Leur spectacle Fragment 1 est primé à *Bagnolet en 1986. En 1990, il fonde sa propre compagnie installée en banlieue parisienne où, parallèlement à ses créations, il mène un travail suivi auprès des jeunes des quartiers difficiles, organisant pour eux une compagnie amateur : Évidence Métis.
IF, PLM
Chorégraphies. Silence (1979) ; la Beauté des fleurs (1988) ; Mi-ange, mi-démon (1990) ; Vox populi, vox (1996).
Suzanne Douvillier, [ndn. Taillandet S. ] (1778 ?-1826).
Danseuse et chorégraphe française.
Enfant, elle danse à l'Opéra de *Paris et dans la troupe de Nicollet sous le nom de Mlle Théodore. Elle part à Haïti (1788-1791) puis aux États-Unis, avec Placide, célèbre danseur dont elle porte alors le nom. Elle y épouse en 1796 le chanteur Douvillier, et fait une brillante carrière de danseuse, pédagogue, et chorégraphe de *ballets pantomimes.
MFB
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