3. Porter tel nom à la naissance, et en particulier avoir tel nom de jeune fille : Madame Lefèvre, née Dupuis.
4. Avoir telle disposition, telle aptitude, telle qualité de manière innée ou avoir telle caractéristique potentielle dès le début de son existence : Naître musicien.Les hommes naissent libres et égaux en droit.
5. En parlant des végétaux, commencer à pousser : Ces fleurs naissent au printemps.
Les mots composés avec né prennent un trait d'union et les deux éléments s'accordent toujours au pluriel sauf avec nouveau et mort : une aveugle-née ; des artistes-nés, des musiciennes-nées.
Mort-né, nouveau-né. Dans mort-né et nouveau-né, mort et nouveau sont considérés comme des adverbes et restent invariables : des enfants mort-nés ; des filles nouveau-nées ; des nouveau-nés. Dernier-né, premier-né. Attention, les deux éléments varient : les derniers-nés, les dernières-nées ; les premiers-nés, les premières-nées. remarque La fille premier-née, la premier-née, avec premier invariable, est sorti de l'usage.
Pierre Augustin Caron deBeaumarchais (Paris 1732-Paris 1799) Qu'avez-vous fait pour tant de biens ? Vous vous êtes donné la peine de naître, et rien de plus. Le Mariage de Figaro, V, 3
Pedro Calderón de la Barca (Madrid 1600-Madrid 1681) [Car] le plus grand crime de l'homme, c'est d'être né. [Pues] el delito mayor del hombre es haber nacido. La vida es sueño, I, 2
René Char (L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, Vaucluse, 1907-Paris 1988) On naît avec les hommes, on meurt inconsolé parmi les dieux. La Parole en archipel, Gallimard
François René, vicomte de Chateaubriand (Saint-Malo 1768-Paris 1848) Après le malheur de naître, je n'en connais pas de plus grand que celui de donner le jour à un homme. Mémoires d'outre-tombe
Jean-Pierre Claris deFlorian (Sauve, Gard, 1755-Sceaux 1794) Académie française, 1788 Arriver haletant, se coucher, s'endormir ; On appelle cela naître, vivre et mourir. Fables, le Voyage
Robert Garnier (La Ferté-Bernard 1545 ?-Le Mans 1590) Toute chose naît pour périr, Et tout ce qui périt retourne Pour une autre fois refleurir. Cornélie
Alphonse de Prât deLamartine (Mâcon 1790-Paris 1869) Quel crime avons-nous fait pour mériter de naître ? Premières Méditations poétiques, le Désespoir
Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (château de Montaigne, aujourd'hui commune de Saint-Michel-de-Montaigne, Dordogne, 1533-château de Montaigne, aujourd'hui commune de Saint-Michel-de-Montaigne, Dordogne, 1592) Nous n'avons aucune communication à l'être, parce que toute humaine nature est toujours au milieu entre le naître et le mourir. Essais, II, 12
Germain Nouveau (Pourrières 1851-Pourrières 1920) On naît ce qu'on peut. Premiers Vers, la Chasse aux cygnes , Gallimard
Octavio Paz (Mexico 1914-Mexico 1998) Nommer, c'est créer, et imaginer, c'est naître. Nombrar es crear, e imaginar, nacer. Libertad bajo palabra, II, Aguila o Sol ?
Jacques Rivière (Bordeaux 1886-Paris 1925) On n'évite pas de fleurir si l'on est bien né. Nouvelles Études, Gallimard
Claude Roy (Paris 1915-Paris 1997) On ne naît pas innocent. On peut le devenir. Descriptions critiques, Colette , Gallimard
Sophocle (Colone, près d'Athènes, entre 496 et 494 avant J.-C.-Athènes 406 avant J.-C.) Ne pas naître, voilà qui vaut mieux que tout. Œdipe à Colone, 1224 (traduction Mazon)
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