2. Profession caractérisée par une spécificité exigeant un apprentissage, de l'expérience, etc., et entrant dans un cadre légal : Il est musicien de métier.
3. Habileté technique que procurent la pratique, l'expérience d'une activité professionnelle : Avoir du métier après vingt ans de présence dans l'usine.
5. Armature de bois entre les bords de laquelle on tend un tissu ou un canevas à broder.
Textiles
6. Machine au moyen de laquelle on produit un fil (métier à filer) ou une étoffe (métier à tisser, métier à tricoter).
Expressions avec métier
De métier,
qui est propre à telle profession : Argot de métier.
Être du métier,
être un professionnel ; être spécialiste du travail dont il s'agit.
Faire métier de quelque chose,
en faire profession, s'en occuper habituellement.
Le plus vieux métier du monde,
la prostitution.
Petits métiers,
les métiers artisanaux ayant quelque chose de pittoresque ou d'aléatoire.
Savoir, connaître, faire son métier,
être habile en quelque chose, exercer son métier en vrai professionnel, savoir s'y prendre.
Sur le métier,
en train, en chantier.
Arts décoratifs
Métiers d'art,
ceux qui se caractérisent par la recherche esthétique, la maîtrise de techniques traditionnelles aux mains de professionnels qualifiés.
Droit
Chambres des métiers,
chambres professionnelles qui, depuis 1925 en France, assurent auprès des pouvoirs publics la défense des intérêts de l'artisanat.
Répertoire des métiers,
répertoire tenu par les chambres des métiers, auquel doivent se faire immatriculer les artisans et entreprises artisanales.
Syndicalisme de métier,
syndicalisme de type britannique (trade unionism), ayant pour but de défendre les intérêts des salariés par métier (trade) et non par branche professionnelle.
Économie
Métier de base,
ensemble des activités, techniques et savoir-faire d'une entreprise depuis sa création.
Métier de l'entreprise,
ensemble des compétences que possède une entreprise qui lui confèrent des avantages concurrentiels.
Aristophane (Athènes vers 445-vers 386 avant J.-C.) Que chacun fasse donc le métier qu'il sait faire. Les Guêpes, 1431 (traduction H. Van Daële)
Commentaire Proverbe. On le retrouve chez Cicéron, Tusculanes (I, 18) : « Quam quisque norit artem, in hac se exerceat » ; dans Horace, Épîtres (I, XIV, 44) : « Quam scit uterque, libens, censebo, exerceat artem. »
Aristote (Stagire 384-Chalcis 322 avant J.-C.) Il est beau de ne pratiquer aucun métier, car un homme libre ne doit pas vivre pour servir autrui. Rhétorique, I, 9, 27 (traduction J. Voilquin)
Maurice Barrès (Charmes, Vosges, 1862-Neuilly-sur-Seine 1923) [Balzac,] son métier c'est son génie. Mes cahiers, Plon
Simone de Beauvoir (Paris 1908-Paris 1986) Écrire est un métier […] qui s'apprend en écrivant. La Force de l'âge, Gallimard
Nicolas Boileau dit Boileau-Despréaux (Paris 1636-Paris 1711) Hâtez-vous lentement, et sans perdre courage Vingt fois sur le métier remettez votre ouvrage. Polissez-le sans cesse et le repolissez. L'Art poétique
Elizabeth Barrett, Mrs. Browning (Moulton, Durham, 1806-Florence 1861) À Paris, le métier est un art, et l'art une philosophie. And trade is art, and art's philosophy in Paris. Aurora Leigh, VI
Paul Claudel (Villeneuve-sur-Fère, Aisne, 1868-Paris 1955) Je n'attache absolument aucun prix à la valeur littéraire de mon œuvre […] Charpentier, j'aurais mis la même conscience à bien raboter une planche que celle qu'en écrivant je mets à bien écrire. Propos (à A. Gide) , Gallimard
Jean-Pierre Claris deFlorian (Sauve, Gard, 1755-Sceaux 1794) Académie française, 1788 […] Chacun son métier, Les vaches seront bien gardées. Fables, le Vacher et le Garde-Chasse
Jean de La Bruyère (Paris 1645-Versailles 1696) C'est un métier que de faire un livre, comme de faire une pendule. Les Caractères, Des ouvrages de l'esprit
Jean de La Fontaine (Château-Thierry 1621-Paris 1695) Ce loup ne savait pas encor bien son métier. Fables, le Loup et le Chien maigre
Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (château de Montaigne, aujourd'hui commune de Saint-Michel-de-Montaigne, Dordogne, 1533-château de Montaigne, aujourd'hui commune de Saint-Michel-de-Montaigne, Dordogne, 1592) Le plus âpre et difficile métier du monde, à mon gré, c'est faire dignement le roi. Essais, III, 7
Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (château de Montaigne, aujourd'hui commune de Saint-Michel-de-Montaigne, Dordogne, 1533-château de Montaigne, aujourd'hui commune de Saint-Michel-de-Montaigne, Dordogne, 1592) Mon métier et mon art, c'est vivre. Essais, II, 6
Blaise Pascal (Clermont, aujourd'hui Clermont-Ferrand, 1623-Paris 1662) La chose la plus importante à toute la vie est le choix du métier : le hasard en dispose. Pensées, 97
Commentaire Chaque citation des Pensées porte en référence un numéro. Celui-ci est le numéro que porte dans l'édition Brunschvicg - laquelle demeure aujourd'hui la plus généralement répandue - le fragment d'où la citation est tirée.
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