1. Aliment résultant de la cuisson d'une pâte obtenue par pétrissage d'un mélange composé de farine, d'eau et de sel et soumise à fermentation par la levure.
2. Symbole de la nourriture, des aliments qui entretiennent la vie, qui servent à la subsistance : Gagner son pain quotidien.
3. Masse de matière à laquelle on donne, au moule, une forme déterminée : Pain de beurre, de savon.
4.Populaire. Coup de poing, gifle.
Cuisine
5. Préparation à base d'un aliment (gibier, volaille, poisson, légumes, etc.) réduit en purée et lié, servie moulée, chaude ou froide, enrobée de gelée.
Expressions avec pain
Familier. Avoir du pain sur la planche,
avoir beaucoup à faire.
Bon comme du (bon) pain,
d'une extrême bonté.
Enlever à quelqu'un le pain de la bouche,
lui retirer ses moyens de subsistance, notamment en le privant de la possibilité de travailler, par la concurrence, etc.
Familier. Faire passer, ôter le goût du pain à quelqu'un,
le tuer.
Long comme un jour sans pain,
excessivement long et ennuyeux.
Familier. Manger son pain blanc, noir,
être dans une situation avantageuse ou désavantageuse, qui ne doit pas durer.
Familier. Ne pas manger de ce pain-là,
ne pas entrer dans une affaire douteuse, malhonnête ; ne pas se prêter à une escroquerie.
couleur brun soutenu et chaud (expression invariable).
Pain quotidien,
nourriture de chaque jour ; ce qui arrive quotidiennement.
Pain sec,
punition consistant à ne manger que du pain.
Pour une bouchée de pain,
pour un prix dérisoire.
Familier. Se vendre comme des petits pains,
se vendre avec facilité et rapidité.
Agroalimentaire
Pain de sucre,
masse de sucre blanc en forme de cône.
Apiculture
Pain d'abeilles,
mélange de pollen, de miel et de sécrétions que reçoivent comme nourriture les larves d'ouvrières.
Botanique
Arbre à pain,
nom usuel de l'artocarpus.
Boulangerie
Gros pain,
pain vendu au poids.
Pain au lait,
petit pain allongé à croûte lisse, fait de pâte briochée au lait.
Pain blanc,
autrefois, pain fait à partir de farine très pure.
Pain de campagne,
autrefois, pain fabriqué au levain et à la farine de blé, dont la pâte était pétrie à la main ; pain fabriqué de manière à imiter ce type de pain, en utilisant de la farine légèrement bise, en lui donnant une forme ronde ou oblongue et en farinant la croûte.
Pain de mie,
pain cuit au moule, de sorte qu'il ne se forme que très peu de croûte, contenant éventuellement des additifs tels que matière grasse, sucre, poudre de lait.
Pain français,
en Belgique, tout pain de forme allongée.
Pain long,
pain de forme cylindrique, allongé, portant sur le dessus des traits obliques, tel que la baguette ou le bâtard.
Pain moulé,
pain cuit dans un moule, parfois fermé ; pain cuit sur une plaque creusée d'emplacements destinés à recevoir les pâtons qui y sont placés avant la deuxième fermentation panaire.
Petit pain,
pain long de petite dimension, pesant environ 100 g.
Pain polaire ou pain suédois,
pain plat et tendre composé de farines d'orge, de seigle et de blé, servant notamm. à faire des sandwichs.
Pain rond,
en forme de demi-boule.
Pain viennois,
pain dont la pâte peut contenir du sucre, du lait, des matières grasses, des oeufs.
Cuisine
Pain au chocolat,
petite viennoiserie en pâte levée et feuilletée, fourrée d'une petite barre de chocolat.
Pain aux raisins,
petite pâtisserie faite de pâte briochée additionnée de raisins secs.
Pain de Gênes,
gâteau fait d'une pâte à biscuit assez dense à laquelle on incorpore des amandes pilées.
Pain d'épice,
pâtisserie en forme de pain rectangulaire, à base de farine (surtout de seigle), de sucre et de miel, diversement aromatisée.
Pain doré,
au Québec, tranche de pain trempée dans du lait et des oeufs battus, puis frite à la poêle.
Pain perdu,
entremets fait de pain ou de brioche rassis trempés dans du lait et des oeufs, sucrés et frits.
Pain surprise,
pain rond évidé en ne gardant que la croûte, puis garni de petits sandwichs réalisés avec sa mie.
Géomorphologie
Pain de sucre,
piton granitique au sommet arrondi, caractéristique des régions de climat tropical humide.
Liturgie
Pain bénit,
pain présenté autrefois, par les fidèles, au moment de l'offertoire, à la messe paroissiale du dimanche.
Pain d'autel,
l'hostie destinée à être consacrée à la messe.
Pain eucharistique,
pain consacré par le prêtre à la messe et devenu, selon la foi catholique, le corps de Jésus-Christ.
Métallurgie
Pain d'affinage,
masse d'argent pur restant dans la coupelle après affinage du métal brut.
Militaire
Pain de munition,
autrefois, pain en forme de boule, fourni aux soldats.
Postes
Pain à cacheter,
rondelle de pâte cuite, qui servait à cacheter les lettres.
Pain d'épice ou pain d'épices.
remarque Pain d'épices, avec s, a été longtemps proscrit. Cette orthographe est aujourd'hui admise ; elle est la plus courante en Belgique.
Citations avec pain
Bible L'homme ne vit pas seulement de pain, mais de toute parole qui sort de la bouche de Dieu. Évangile selon saint Matthieu, IV, 3-4
Bible L'homme ne vit pas seulement de pain, mais l'homme vit de tout ce qui sort de la bouche de Yahvé. Ancien Testament, Deutéronome VIII, 3
Commentaire Citation empruntée à la Bible de Jérusalem.
John Heywood (Londres 1497-en exil à Louvain ou Malines 1578 ?) Mieux vaut un demi-pain que pas de pain du tout. Proverbes Better is half a loaf than no bread. Proverbs
Victor Hugo (Besançon 1802-Paris 1885) Jeanne était au pain sec dans le cabinet noir. L'Art d'être grand-père
Victor Hugo (Besançon 1802-Paris 1885) Mangez, moi je préfère, Probité, ton pain sec. […] Mangez, moi je préfère, Ô gloire, ton pain bis. […] Mangez, moi je préfère, Ton pain noir, liberté ! Les Châtiments, Chanson, I, 10
Victor Hugo (Besançon 1802-Paris 1885) Le théâtre doit faire de la pensée le pain de la foule. Les Burgraves, Préface
Commentaire Juvénal exprime son mépris pour les Romains de la décadence, capables seulement de s'intéresser à la nourriture et aux jeux du cirque.
Antoine François Prévost d'Exiles, dit l'abbéPrévost (Hesdin 1697-Courteuil, près de Chantilly, 1763) Crois-tu qu'on puisse être bien tendre lorsqu'on manque de pain ? Histoire du chevalier Des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut
Isaac Félix, dit AndréSuarès (Marseille 1868-Saint-Maur-des-Fossés 1948) Le luxe est le pain de ceux qui vivent de brioche. Voici l'homme, Albin Michel
François Villon (Paris 1431-après 1463) Vente, gresle, gelle, j'ay mon pain cuit. Testament, Ballade de la grosse Margot
François Marie Arouet, dit Voltaire (Paris 1694-Paris 1778) Si les imbéciles veulent encore du gland, laisse-les en manger, mais trouve bon qu'on leur présente du pain. Dictionnaire philosophique
Lequel de ces adverbes doit s'écrire « emment » (avec un « e ») ?
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