(bas latin planca, du latin classique phalangae, bâtons)
1. Morceau de bois plat et relativement long, destiné à la construction ou à la fabrication d'objets, à l'aménagement d'éléments de rangement, à des rayonnages, etc.
2. Tablette, plaque de bois servant de support pour découper, travailler des aliments : Planche à découper.Planche à pain.
3.Familier. Ski : Farter ses planches.
Agriculture et horticulture
4. Portion longue et étroite d'un jardin ou d'un champ.
Gravure et lithographie
5. Plaque de bois ou de métal sur laquelle on exécute un travail de gravure, pour en tirer des estampes ; estampe, épreuve tirée sur cette plaque.
Imprimerie
6. Ensemble d'illustrations occupant dans un ouvrage la plus grande partie, sinon la totalité, d'une page ; page de bande dessinée.
Sports
7. En natation, rectangle de liège ou de plastique utilisé pour les exercices de jambes.
planches
nom féminin pluriel
1.Familier. La scène d'un théâtre, l'activité de comédien de théâtre : Monter sur les planches.
2. Chemin de planches établi le long d'une plage : Les planches de Deauville.
Expressions avec planche
planche
nom féminin
Familier. Entre quatre planches,
dans son cercueil.
Familier. Faire marcher la planche à billets,
en parlant d'un gouvernement, multiplier les coupures en circulation et provoquer l'inflation.
Familier. Planche à pain,
femme qui n'a pas assez de poitrine.
Planche de salut,
dernière ressource dans une situation désespérée.
Familier. Planche pourrie,
personne dont l'appui, le secours est incertain et dangereux.
Aéronautique
Planche de bord,
panneau placé devant le pilote d'un avion, au-dessous des glaces frontales du poste de pilotage, dans lequel sont insérés les cadrans ou écrans cathodiques des principaux instruments de bord.
Agriculture et Horticulture
Labour en planche,
labour qu'on exécute en adossant, et qui forme des bandes parallèles de terrain séparées par des dérayures où l'eau peut s'écouler.
Automobile
Planche à paquets,
synonyme de plage arrière.
Synonyme :
plage arrière.
Planche de bord,
élément de carrosserie d'un véhicule recevant les organes de contrôle ainsi que les éventuels appareils d'aide à la conduite.
Synonyme :
tableau de bord
Dessin et perspective
Planche à dessin,
plaque de bois plane, sur laquelle le dessinateur fixe son papier.
Équipements ménagers
Planche à repasser,
planche habillée de tissu dont une extrémité est arrondie et qui sert à repasser.
Gravure et lithographie
Coup de planche,
empreinte que laisse, dans le papier, le biseau de la planche de cuivre ou d'acier quand on tire une épreuve. (Taille-douce.)
flotteur en matière plastique semi-rigide et insubmersible, muni d'une voile fixée à un mât mobile et permettant la pratique de la voile de loisir ou de compétition ; sport pratiqué avec cet engin. (Ce sport a été introduit aux jeux Olympiques en 1984.)
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