8. Protection textile (tissu ou non-tissé) couvrant le nez et la bouche, portée pour limiter le risque de transmission d’une maladie infectieuse ou d’inhalation de particules toxiques.
Cosmétologie
9. Produit cosmétique que l'on applique momentanément sur la peau pour la nettoyer en profondeur, en resserrer les pores et en activer la circulation.
Histoire du costume
10. Morceau de velours, de satin, dont les dames se couvraient le visage pour protéger leur teint.
Électronique
11. Cache utilisé en microélectronique pour la fabrication des circuits intégrés.
Imprimerie et photographie
12. Film ou phototype obtenu photographiquement, par contact, à partir d'un original transparent ou d'un négatif de sélection. (Les masques sont superposés, soit à l'original, soit au négatif de sélection, afin d'améliorer la qualité des sélections pour la reproduction des couleurs.)
Marine
13. Écran en tôle ou en bois, fixé à l'arrière d'un navire près d'être lancé, pour modérer sa vitesse.
14. Abri en acier, fixé aux pièces de petit calibre pour protéger les servants.
Médecine
15. Appareil s'adaptant sur le visage et permettant de faire inhaler des gaz anesthésiques ou de l'oxygène.
Militaire
16. Terrassement édifié en avant d'un ouvrage fortifié pour le soustraire aux vues.
17. Tout mouvement de terrain ou objet qui, situé à proximité d'une arme, la protège contre les vues terrestres de l'ennemi.
Musique et théâtre
18. En Angleterre, spectacle et réjouissance de cour, combinant, à son apogée, sous le règne de Jacques Ier (1603-1625), les ressources de la poésie et du drame, de l'architecture scénique, du décor, de la musique et de la danse.
Pathologie
19. Aspect particulier du visage dans certains états physiologiques.
Pêche et sports
20. Accessoire des chasseurs sous-marins, isolant de l'eau les yeux et le nez.
Sculpture
21. Figuration de la partie antérieure de la tête, du visage.
Sports
22. En escrime, protection en treillis métallique très serré pour la tête.
Technique
23. Équipement de protection du visage servant à filtrer l'air respiré, à arrêter les rayonnements dangereux ou les projections de particules, de poussières, de liquides, etc.
Théâtre et chorégraphie
24. Objet ou tissu dont les acteurs, ou les danseurs se couvrent tout ou partie du visage dans certaines formes de représentations.
Synonyme :
domino
Zoologie
25. Chez les insectes odonates, lèvre inférieure de la larve, articulée et qui peut se projeter pour saisir les proies avec ses lobes externes, disposés en tenailles. (Au repos, cette pièce recouvre toute la face de la larve comme un masque.)
Expressions avec masque
Arracher son masque à quelqu'un,
dévoiler sa duplicité.
Lever ou tomber le masque,
révéler sa vraie nature tenue jusqu’alors secrète.
Acoustique
Effet de masque,
diminution de la sensation due à un son ou un bruit donné (signal masqué) par suite de la présence d'un son ou d'un bruit différent (signal masquant).
accentuer les résonances sonores dans la partie antérieure du conduit vocal.
Travaux publics
Masque de barrage,
couche de béton imperméable et souple, placée sur la face amont d’un barrage pour le rendre étanche.
Citations avec masque
Claude Aveline (Paris 1901-Paris 1992) Un jour par an, le Mardi gras par exemple, les hommes devraient retirer leur masque des autres jours. Avec toi-même, etc., Mercure de France
Xavier Forneret (Beaune 1809-Beaune 1884) Au temps du carnaval, l'homme se met sur son masque un visage de carton. Sans titre, par un homme noir, blanc de visage
Jules Huot deGoncourt (Paris 1830-Paris 1870) et Edmond Huot deGoncourt (Nancy 1822-Champrosay, Essonne, 1896) Les masques à la longue collent à la peau. L'hypocrisie finit par être de bonne foi. Idées et sensations
Paul Verlaine (Metz 1844-Paris 1896) Votre âme est un paysage choisi Que vont charmant masques et bergamasques […]. Fêtes galantes, Clair de lune , Messein
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