1. Personne jeune ou enfant du sexe féminin, par opposition à garçon : Mettre au monde une fille.
2. Enfant ou adulte du sexe féminin par rapport aux parents, par opposition à fils.
3. Personne de sexe féminin originaire d'un lieu ou d'un milieu : Fille du peuple.
4. S'emploie comme apposition pour indiquer le féminin après les noms de profession ou de fonction qui n'en ont pas, ou pour lever une ambiguïté en précisant le sexe : Un coursier fille.
5. Avec un complément de nom précisant la fonction, désigne une employée subalterne : Fille de cuisine.
6.Littéraire. Chose (du genre féminin) qui résulte d'une autre : La paresse est la fille de l'oisiveté.
7. Nom des membres d'un grand nombre de communautés religieuses de femmes.
8.Péjoratif. Prostituée. (On dit aussi fille de joie ou fille publique.)
fille
adjectif
Se dit d'un enfant qui a les caractères attribués aux filles : Elle n'a que deux ans, mais elle est déjà très fille.
Expressions avec fille
fille
nom féminin
Être bien la fille de son père, de sa mère,
avoir les qualités, les défauts de son père, de sa mère.
Fille aînée de l'Église,
nom donné par les papes à la France, sous l'Ancien Régime.
Fille, fille publique, fille de joie, fille des rues (vieux), fille perdue (littéraire) ou fille soumise (vieux),
prostituée.
Vieux et péjoratif. Fille mère,
mère célibataire.
Filles de France,
nom donné aux filles légitimes du roi de France.
Grande fille,
fille qui est sortie de l'enfance ; petite fille raisonnable ou que l'on veut flatter.
Jeune fille,
fille pubère ou femme jeune non mariée.
Ma fille,
terme d'amitié ou de condescendance adressé à une fille, à une femme ; terme utilisé par les religieux pour s'adresser aux fidèles du sexe féminin.
Nom de jeune fille,
nom de famille d'une femme avant son mariage.
Petite fille,
fille jusqu'à l'adolescence ; fillette.
Vieux. Rester fille,
ne pas être mariée, être vierge.
Vieille fille,
femme célibataire.
Difficultés de fille
ORTHOGRAPHE
Fille mère s'écrit sans trait d'union.
remarque Fille mère n'est pratiquement plus employé aujourd'hui, sauf pour évoquer l'époque révolue où la fille qui avait « fauté » était couverte d'opprobre, ou par plaisanterie. On dit aujourd'hui, sans mépris, mère célibataire.
CONSTRUCTION
La fille Martin, pour la fille de Paul Martin. → fils
Citations avec fille
Jean Anouilh (Bordeaux 1910-Lausanne 1987) Quand une fille dit deux mots de bon sens et qu'on l'écoute, c'est que Dieu est là. L'Alouette, Jeanne , La Table Ronde
Jean Anouilh (Bordeaux 1910-Lausanne 1987) Je ne sais pas quelle conjuration de cagots et de vieilles filles a pu réussir, en deux siècles, à discréditer le mot plaisir. La Répétition ou l'Amour puni, II, le comte , La Table Ronde
Marcel Aymé (Joigny 1902-Paris 1967) Les mâles sont surtout hardis avec les filles pauvres. La Jument verte, Gallimard
Honoré de Balzac (Tours 1799-Paris 1850) Quand il y a une vieille fille dans une maison, les chiens de garde sont inutiles. Pierrette
Alain René Lesage (Sarzeau 1668-Boulogne-sur-Mer 1747) Une fille prévenue est à moitié séduite. Le Diable boiteux
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, dit Molière (Paris 1622-Paris 1673) […], les verrous et les grilles Ne font pas la vertu des femmes ni des filles. L'École des maris, I, 2, Ariste et III, 5, Sganarelle
Jacqueline Pascal en religion sœur Sainte-Euphémie (Clermont, aujourd'hui Clermont-Ferrand, 1625-Paris 1661) Puisque les évêques ont des courages de filles, les filles doivent avoir des courages d'évêques. Lettre, 23 juin 1661
Nicolas Poussin (Villers, près des Andelys, 1594-Rome 1665) Les belles filles que vous avez vues à Nîmes ne vous auront, je m'assure, pas moins délecté l'esprit par la vue que les belles colonnes de la Maison Carrée, vu que celles-ci ne sont que de vieilles copies de celles-là. Correspondance
William Shakespeare (Stratford on Avon, Warwickshire, 1564-Stratford on Avon, Warwickshire, 1616) Les hommes sont avril quand ils font la cour et décembre une fois mariés. Les filles sont mai tant qu'elles sont vierges, mais le ciel change dès qu'elles sont femmes. Comme il vous plaira, IV, 1, Rosalinde Men are April when they woo, December when they wed ; maids are May when they are maids, but the sky changes when they are wives. As you like it, IV, 1, Rosalind
Jules Supervielle (Montevideo, Uruguay, 1884-Paris 1960) Les filles - ça pose trop de problèmes, et ça ne les résout pas. Le Voleur d'enfants, Gallimard
Parmi ces locutions, laquelle comporte un adjectif s'accordant en nombre avec le nom ?
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