1. Tout objet, appareil, engin qui sert à attaquer (arme offensive) ou à se défendre (arme défensive) : Arme blanche. Arme à feu. Arme atomique, chimique.
2. Tout moyen d'attaquer quelqu'un ou de se défendre ; argument : Arme psychologique.
arme de destruction massive utilisant des organismes vivants ou des germes infectieux qui entraînent la maladie ou la mort des êtres humains, des animaux ou des plantes.
Arme collective,
arme à feu dont le service requiert plusieurs servants (canon, mitrailleuse, mortier, etc.).
Arme de destruction massive (ADM) ou arme non conventionnelle,
arme nucléaire, biologique ou chimique provoquant des pertes matérielles ou humaines très supérieures à celles causées par les armes classiques.
Arme de jet ou de trait,
celle qui constitue par elle-même un projectile ou qui le lance (javelot, fronde, arc, baliste, etc.).
Arme de main,
celle qui est maniée à la main (épée, massue, etc.).
Arme de poing,
arme à feu ou courte arme blanche que l'on utilise serrée dans la main (poignard, revolver, etc.).
Broderie
Points d'arme,
points de broderie superposés.
Droit
Arme par l'usage,
tout objet autre qu'une arme par nature, dès lors qu'on s'en est servi pour tuer, blesser ou frapper.
Arme par nature,
tout objet tranchant, perçant ou contondant, servant par sa nature à attaquer ou à se défendre.
Arme prohibée,
toute arme dont la fabrication, la vente ou le port sont interdits par la loi ou les règlements.
Arme par destination,
tout objet qui, par opposition à une arme par nature, n’est pas initialement conçu pour être une arme, mais est utilisé ou destiné à être utilisé par celui qui le porte pour tuer, blesser ou menacer quelqu'un. (Un animal peut aussi être une arme par destination.)
Militaire
Arme d'honneur,
récompense militaire décernée jadis pour des actions d'éclat.
Système d'armes,
ensemble défensif ou offensif comprenant des appareils de détection, radar ou sonar, associés à un calculateur qui assure directement la mise en œuvre de l'arme (mortiers A.S.M., missiles).
armes
nom féminin pluriel
Carrière des armes,
profession militaire.
Donner, fournir des armes contre soi,
donner prise sur soi, par des actes ou par des paroles.
Faire ses premières armes,
débuter dans la carrière militaire ou dans une activité quelconque.
Fait d'armes,
exploit militaire.
Frère d'armes,
camarade de guerre, compagnon de lutte.
Par les armes,
par la violence, par la force militaire.
Passe d'armes,
rencontre entre des combattants, dans une joute, un tournoi ; discussion vive ou brillante entre deux personnes.
Passer quelqu'un par les armes,
le fusiller.
Port d'armes,
autorisation de porter sur soi des armes, que l'autorité accorde dans certains cas.
Prendre les armes,
se soulever, partir pour combattre.
Présenter les armes,
en parlant d'un soldat, saluer avec ses armes selon des modalités précises.
Sous les armes,
à l'armée.
Tourner ses armes contre quelqu'un,
le combattre après avoir été son allié ou son ami.
Héraldique
Armes parlantes,
armes dans lesquelles figure une pièce ou un meuble qui rappelle le nom du titulaire (comme le créquier du blason des Créqui).
Marine
Capitaine d'armes,
officier marinier chargé de la police intérieure à bord d'un bâtiment de guerre.
Militaire
Aux armes !,
cri poussé par une sentinelle appelant les soldats d'un poste de garde.
Commandant d'armes,
dans une garnison, sur un navire transportant des troupes, l'officier le plus ancien dans le grade le plus élevé.
Place d'armes,
lieu de rassemblement des troupes dans une ville de garnison.
Prise d'armes,
rassemblement de troupes en armes pour une cérémonie militaire.
Suspension d'armes,
cessation momentanée des hostilités entre partis belligérants.
Citations avec arme
Aristote (Stagire 384-Chalcis 322 avant J.-C.) Quel plus terrible fléau que l'injustice qui a les armes à la main. Politique, I, 1, 11 (traduction Thurot)
Cicéron en latin Marcus Tullius Cicero (Arpinum 106-Formies 43 avant J.-C.) Que les armes le cèdent à la toge ! Des devoirs, I, 22, 77 Cedant arma togae !
Commentaire Hémistiche fameux d'un vers composé par Cicéron en mémoire de son consulat, et que l'on trouve aussi dans un pamphlet contre Cicéron du Pseudo-Salluste.
Joachim Du Bellay (Liré 1522-Paris 1560) En vain le Roi sera aux armes invincible, S'il n'est juste et ne fait la justice garder. Ample discours au Roi, sur le fait des quatre états du Royaume de France
Jean Follain (Canisy, Manche, 1903-Paris 1971) Les armes sont les bijoux des hommes. Appareil de la terre, Gallimard
Charles de Gaulle (Lille 1890-Colombey-les-Deux-Églises 1970) […] Les armes ont cette vertu d'ennoblir jusqu'aux moins purs. La France et son armée, Plon
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, dit Molière (Paris 1622-Paris 1673) Tout le secret des armes ne consiste qu'en deux choses : à donner et à ne point recevoir. Le Bourgeois gentilhomme, II, 2, le maître d'armes
Charles de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (château de La Brède, près de Bordeaux, 1689-Paris 1755) Un empire fondé par les armes a besoin de se soutenir par les armes. Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence
Étienne Pasquier (Paris 1529-Paris 1615) Je ne puis me persuader qu'il faille avancer notre religion par les armes. Recherches de la France, VI, 26
Plutarque (Chéronée, en Béotie, vers 50 après J.-C.-Chéronée, en Béotie, vers 125) Le temps des armes n'est pas celui des lois. Vies parallèles, Vie de César, XXXV (traduction D. Ricard)
Jean-François Paul de Gondi, cardinal de Retz (Montmirail 1613-Paris 1679) Les lois désarmées tombent dans le mépris ; les armes qui ne sont pas modérées par les lois tombent bientôt dans l'anarchie. Mémoires
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