5. Titre donné aux prêtres réguliers et séculiers. (Abréviation P.)
6. En Afrique, tout homme âgé que l’on respecte ; oncle paternel. (On dit aussi père cadet ou petit père, par opposition à vrai père.) ; prêtre d’origine occidentale.
11. La première personne de la Trinité : Dieu le Père. Le Père éternel.
pères
nom masculin pluriel
Littéraire. Précédé d'un déterminant possessif, les ancêtres, les aïeux : Du temps de nos pères.
Expressions avec père
père
nom masculin
De père de famille,
se dit de placement, de valeurs qui présentent toutes les garanties de sécurité et de rendement pour son détenteur.
De père en fils,
par transmission successive du père aux enfants : Ils ont cultivé ce vignoble de père en fils.
En (bon) père de famille,
comme le ferait un administrateur soigneux et diligent.
Familier. Gros père,
homme gros et placide, ou enfant potelé.
Le petit père des peuples,
appellatif des tsars, puis de Staline.
Mon petit père,
appellation affectueuse et familière pour s'adresser à un homme quel que soit son âge.
Père de famille,
homme marié qui a des enfants.
Père spirituel,
directeur de conscience ; maître à penser.
Psychanalyse
Meurtre du père,
dans la théorie freudienne, assassinat mythique du chef de la horde primitive par ses fils, constitutif de l'articulation entre la névrose et l'histoire de l'humanité. (Cette hypothèse freudienne, exposée dans Totem et Tabou [1912], est aujourd'hui abandonnée.)
Nom(-)du(-)père,
pour Jacques Lacan, signifiant susceptible de rendre compte de l'existence du sujet. (Ce signifiant fait place au désir de l'enfant en le séparant de la demande maternelle, et sa forclusion serait la donnée génératrice des psychoses.)
Religion
Père blanc,
membre de la congrégation des Missionnaires de Notre-Dame d'Afrique, fondée en 1868 par le cardinal Lavigerie.
1. Jamais de majuscule pour nommer un ecclésiastique (le père Durand, le père abbé, les pères jésuites) sauf dans les abréviations (le P. Durand, les PP. Durand et Legrand). 2. Toujours avec une majuscule pour nommer le Saint-Père (le pape) et les Pères de l'Église.
De père en fils, avec père au singulier.
CONSTRUCTION
Le père et la mère, ton père et ta mère. recommandation : Dans l'expression soignée, répéter l'article ou le possessif. Le tour avec un seul article ou un seul possessif au pluriel pour les deux noms (les père et mère, tes père et mère) est familier.
Citations avec père
Anonyme Celui-là est le père, que désigne le mariage. Is pater est, quem nuptiae demonstrant.
Commentaire Principe du droit romain reproduit par notre Code : « L'enfant conçu pendant le mariage est réputé avoir pour père le mari. »
Charles Victor Prévost, vicomte d'Arlincourt (près de Versailles 1789-Paris 1856) Mon père, en ma prison, seul à manger m'apporte. Le Siège de Paris
Émile Augier (Valence, Drôme, 1820-Paris 1889) Académie française, 1857 Ô père de famille, ô poète, je t'aime. Gabrielle, dernier vers , Michel Lévy
Bible Honore ton père et ta mère, comme te l'a commandé Yahvé, ton Dieu, afin d'avoir longue vie et bonheur sur la terre que Yahvé ton Dieu te donne. Ancien Testament, Deutéronome V, 16
Commentaire Citation empruntée à la Bible de Jérusalem.
Robert Burton (Lindley, Leicestershire, 1577-Oxford 1640) Diogène frappait le père quand le fils jurait. Diogenes struck the father when the son swore. The Anatomy of Melancholy, III
Pierre Corneille (Rouen 1606-Paris 1684) À qui venge son père, il n'est rien d'impossible. Ton bras est invaincu, mais non pas invincible. Le Cid, II, 2, Rodrigue
Pierre Corneille (Rouen 1606-Paris 1684) Père dénaturé, malheureux politique ! Polyeucte, V, 6, Sévère
Gustave Courbet (Ornans 1819-La Tour-de-Peilz, Suisse, 1877) À quoi sert la vie si les enfants n'en font pas plus que leurs pères ? Manuscrit du Cabinet des Estampes
Denis Diderot (Langres 1713-Paris 1784) Le Dieu des chrétiens est un père qui fait grand cas de ses pommes et fort peu de ses enfants. Addition aux Pensées philosophiques
Fedor Mikhaïlovitch Dostoïevski (Moscou 1821-Saint-Pétersbourg 1881) Tous les hommes veulent la mort de leur père. Les Frères Karamazov
Aleksandr Sergueïevitch Griboïedov (Moscou 1795-Téhéran 1829) Ô mon Dieu, comme il est difficile d'être le père d'une jeune fille. Le Malheur d'avoir trop d'esprit, I, 10
Horace en latin Quintus Horatius Flaccus (Venusia, Apulie, 65-Rome ? 8 avant J.-C.) L'âge de nos pères ne vaut pas celui de nos aïeux. Odes, III, VI, 46 Aetas parentum pejor avis.
Victor Hugo (Besançon 1802-Paris 1885) Mon père, ce héros au sourire si doux, […] Parcourait à cheval, le soir d'une bataille, Le champ couvert de morts sur qui tombait la nuit. La Légende des siècles, Après la bataille
Jean de La Bruyère (Paris 1645-Versailles 1696) Il y a d'étranges pères, et dont toute la vie ne semble occupée qu'à préparer à leurs enfants des raisons de se consoler de leur mort. Les Caractères, De l'homme
Henry Millon de Montherlant (Paris 1895-Paris 1972) Académie française, 1960 La pire colère d'un père contre son fils est plus tendre que le plus tendre amour d'un fils pour son père. La Reine morte, I, 2, Don Manoel , Gallimard
Alfred de Musset (Paris 1810-Paris 1857) Où le père a passé, passera bien l'enfant. Poésies, le Rhin allemand, réponse à la chanson de N. Becker
Pindare (Cynoscéphales, près de Thèbes, 518 avant J.-C.-Argos ? 438 avant J.-C.) Le temps même, père de toutes choses, ne saurait faire qu'elles n'aient pas été accomplies. Deuxième Olympique, 19 (traduction Puech)
Jacques Prévert (Neuilly-sur-Seine 1900-Omonville-la-Petite, Manche, 1977) Notre Père qui êtes aux cieux Restez-y Et nous nous resterons sur la terre Qui est quelquefois si jolie. Paroles, Pater Noster , Gallimard
Sophocle (Colone, près d'Athènes, entre 496 et 494 avant J.-C.-Athènes 406 avant J.-C.) Ô mon fils, sois un jour plus heureux que ton père. Du reste* avec honneur tu peux lui ressembler. Ajax, 550-551 (traduction Racine) *quant au reste
Commentaire Cette traduction a été écrite par Racine, en marge de son Sophocle.
Paul Verlaine (Metz 1844-Paris 1896) Il est grave : il est maire et père de famille. Son faux-col engloutit son oreille. Ses yeux Dans un rêve sans fin flottent insoucieux, Et le printemps en fleur sur ses pantoufles brille. Poèmes saturniens, Monsieur Prudhomme , Messein
Marguerite de Crayencour, dite MargueriteYourcenar (Bruxelles 1903-Mount Desert Island, Maine [É.-U.], 1987) On choisit son père plus souvent qu'on ne pense. Électre ou la Chute des masques, II, 4, Pylade à Oreste , Plon
L'accent circonflexe a remplacé, dans un grand nombre de mots du français moderne, une lettre. Laquelle ?
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