12. Action continue produite par un élément ou un phénomène naturel ; modification subie par un milieu, une matière qui en est l'objet : Le gauchissement d'une poutre dû au travail du bois.
13. Modification, évolution lente due à une cause extérieure : Laisser faire le travail du temps.
Médecine
14. Phase de l'accouchement marquée par l'association de contractions utérines douloureuses de plus en plus rapprochées et par le raccourcissement et la dilatation du col de l'utérus.
Physique
15. Quantité d'énergie reçue par un système matériel se déplaçant sous l'effet d'une force, et égale au produit scalaire de la force par le vecteur déplacement.
travaux
nom masculin pluriel
1. Ensemble d'opérations propres à un domaine particulier d'activité : Les travaux agricoles.
2. Ensemble des opérations de construction, d'aménagement ou de remise en état d'édifices, de voies, de terrains, etc. : Faire des travaux dans son appartement.
3. Ensemble des recherches entreprises dans un domaine de la connaissance : Se livrer à des travaux scientifiques.
4. Discussions, débats d'une assemblée ou d'un groupe de personnes organisé : L'Assemblée nationale a repris ses travaux.
Expressions avec travail
travail, travaux
nom masculin
De travail,
utilisé pour travailler : Vêtement de travail.
Travail de Romain, d'Hercule,
œuvre exigeant une force extraordinaire, des efforts exceptionnels.
Travail de forçat, de bagnard, de cheval,
labeur pénible, épuisant.
Droit
Centre d'aide par le travail (C.A.T.),
institution à finalité sociale qui dispense des activités à caractère professionnel ainsi qu'un soutien médico-social et éducatif à des personnes subissant un handicap lourd qui ne leur permet pas d'être insérés dans un atelier protégé.
Code du travail,
codification de l'ensemble des textes législatifs et réglementaires intéressant le droit du travail. (Au code de 1910 a succédé celui de 1973.)
Droit du travail,
ensemble des règles juridiques applicables aux relations individuelles et collectives entre les travailleurs salariés et leurs employeurs.
Travail à domicile,
travail fourni par un donneur d'ouvrage, effectué par le travailleur à son domicile et rémunéré forfaitairement. (Les travailleurs à domicile bénéficient de l'extension de la législation sociale, de la garantie d'un salaire minimum et des conventions collectives.)
Travail différencié,
travail temporaire, à temps partiel ou contrats de travail à durée déterminée.
Travail d'intérêt général (T.I.G.),
temps de travail non rémunéré imposé à un délinquant à titre de peine de substitution à l'emprisonnement, d'obligation assortissant un sursis ou à titre de peine complémentaire. (Cette peine a été instituée en 1983.)
Travail intermittent,
contrat à durée indéterminée concernant les emplois qui comportent par nature une alternance de périodes travaillées et non travaillées.
Psychologie
Psychologie du travail,
branche de la psychologie qui étudie les comportements de l'homme au travail et le retentissement des conditions de travail sur ces comportements.
Sociologie
Sociologie du travail,
étude systématique du travail industriel, sur le plan des exécutants et sur le plan de l'organisation.
Synonyme :
sociologie industrielle
travaux
nom masculin pluriel
Grands travaux,
travaux d'intérêt public.
Travaux d'aiguille,
travaux de couture, de tricot, de crochet, de dentelle, etc., faits à la main.
Droit
Travaux d'utilité collective (T.U.C.),
activité ouverte à tout jeune sans emploi de 16 à 25 ans, susceptible de contribuer à l'amélioration de la vie sociale, organisée par une collectivité territoriale, une association, un établissement public…, et rémunérée par l'État. (À partir de 1990, les T.U.C. sont progressivement remplacés par les contrats emploi-solidarité.)
Travaux forcés,
peine criminelle de droit commun, temporaire ou perpétuelle, qui était subie dans les bagnes de Guyane (Cayenne) ou de Nouvelle-Calédonie jusqu'en 1938. (Elle a été remplacée en 1960 par la réclusion criminelle à temps ou à perpétuité.)
Travaux préparatoires,
documents (exposé des motifs, rapports, comptes-rendus des débats) qui précédent l'établissement de la loi et permettent de découvrir l'intention du législateur.
Travaux publics,
travaux immobiliers (construction, réparation, entretien…) effectués dans un but d'intérêt général, soit pour le compte de l'Administration, soit pour une personne privée mais par une personne publique, dans le cadre d'une mission de service public.
Enseignement
Travaux dirigés (T.D.),
applications concrètes des cours magistraux réalisées en groupes restreints sous forme d'exercices écrits ou d'exposés.
Travaux pratiques (T.P.),
applications des enseignements théoriques exécutées en petits groupes au moyen d'appareils expérimentaux.
service chargé de la construction, de l'entretien et de la gestion domaniale des bâtiments militaires.
Homonymes de travail
travailnom masculin
travailleforme conjuguée du verbe travailler
travaillentforme conjuguée du verbe travailler
travaillesforme conjuguée du verbe travailler
Citations avec travail
Émile Chartier, dit Alain (Mortagne-au-Perche 1868-Le Vésinet 1951) La vie est un travail qu'il faut faire debout. Propos d'un Normand, tome I , Gallimard
Louis Auguste Blanqui (Puget-Théniers 1805-Paris 1881) et Jean, dit Jean-RichardBloch (Paris 1884-Paris 1947) Le capital est du travail volé. Critique sociale
François Fayolle (1774-1852) Le temps n'épargne pas ce qu'on a fait sans lui. Discours sur la littérature et les littérateurs
Jean Joseph Hubert Fourastié (Saint-Bénin, Nièvre, 1907-Douelle, Lot, 1990) La limite idéale vers laquelle tend la nouvelle organisation du travail est celle où le travail se bornerait à cette seule forme de l'action : l'initiative. Le Grand Espoir du XXe siècle, Gallimard
abbé Ferdinando Galiani (Chieti 1728-Naples 1787) Toutes les méthodes agréables d'apprendre aux enfants les sciences sont fausses et absurdes, car il n'est pas question d'apprendre ni la géographie ni la géométrie, il est question de s'accoutumer au travail, c'est-à-dire à l'ennui. Lettre à Mme d'Épinay
Victor Hugo (Besançon 1802-Paris 1885) Le travail est la meilleure des régularités et la pire des intermittences. Tas de pierres, Éditions Milieu du monde
Jerome Klapka, dit Jerome K.Jerome (Walsall 1859-Northampton 1927) J'aime le travail ; il me fascine et je peux rester assis des heures à le considérer. J'adore l'avoir sous la main, et la seule idée de m'en débarrasser me fend le cœur. Trois Hommes dans un bateau, XV I like work ; it fascinates me, I can sit and look at it for hours. I love to keep it by me ; the idea of getting rid of it nearly breaks my heart. Three Men in a Boat, XV
Félicité de La Mennais (Saint-Malo 1782-Paris 1854) Le travail est partout et la souffrance partout : seulement il y a des travaux stériles et des travaux féconds, des souffrances infâmes et des souffrances glorieuses. Paroles d'un croyant
Paul Laffitte (1839-1909) L'économie politique l'a proclamé en une formule célèbre : le capital, c'est du travail accumulé. Complétez votre découverte monsieur l'économiste distingué : le capital, c'est le travail de plusieurs accumulé par un seul. Corollaire : le travail, c'est du capital qui ne s'accumule pas. Jéroboam ou la Finance sans méningite, La Sirène
Abraham Lincoln (près de Hodgenville, Kentucky, 1809-Washington 1865) Le travail est antérieur au capital et indépendant de celui-ci. Le capital n'est que le fruit du travail et n'aurait jamais pu exister si le travail n'avait pas existé avant lui. Le travail est supérieur au capital et mérite de loin plus grande considération. Labor is prior to, and independent of, capital. Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed. Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration. Message to Congress, 3 décembre 1861
Louis XIV (Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1638-Versailles 1715) roi de France Le travail n'épouvante que les âmes faibles. Mémoires
Marie Rouget, dite MarieNoël (Auxerre 1883-Auxerre 1967) Ce n'est pas un travail vite fait que d'aimer. Chants de la merci, Préludes et exercices , Stock
Ovide en latin Publius Ovidius Naso (Sulmona, Abruzzes, 43 avant J.-C.-Tomes, aujourd'hui Constanţa, Roumanie, 17 ou 18 après J.-C.) Le travail surpassait la matière. Les Métamorphoses, II, 5 Materiam superabat opus.
Jules Renard (Châlons, Mayenne, 1864-Paris 1910) La peur de l'ennui est la seule excuse du travail. Journal, 10 septembre 1892 , Gallimard
Jules Renard (Châlons, Mayenne, 1864-Paris 1910) La peur de la mort fait aimer le travail, qui est toute la vie. Journal, 10 juillet 1897 , Gallimard
Paul Verlaine (Metz 1844-Paris 1896) La vie humble aux travaux ennuyeux et faciles Est une œuvre de choix qui veut beaucoup d'amour. Sagesse, I, 8 , Messein
Virgile en latin Publius Vergilius Maro (Andes, aujourd'hui Pietole, près de Mantoue, 70 avant J.-C.-Brindes 19 avant J.-C.) Le travail bouillonne. Les Géorgiques, IV, 169 Fervet opus.
Commentaire Virgile désigne ainsi l'activité des abeilles. Cette expression caractérise toute activité fiévreuse.
Virgile en latin Publius Vergilius Maro (Andes, aujourd'hui Pietole, près de Mantoue, 70 avant J.-C.-Brindes 19 avant J.-C.) Un travail opiniâtre vient à bout de tout. Les Géorgiques, I, 144-145 Labor omnia vincit improbus.
Virgile en latin Publius Vergilius Maro (Andes, aujourd'hui Pietole, près de Mantoue, 70 avant J.-C.-Brindes 19 avant J.-C.) Les travaux interrompus restent en suspens. L'Énéide, IV, 88 Pendent opera interrupta.
« Qu'y a t il de plus tape à l'œil que le faux marbre ? ». Combien doit-on mettre de traits d'union dans cette phrase ?
We Care About Your Privacy
We and our 875 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting "I Accept" enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under "we and our partners process data to provide," whereas selecting "Reject All" or withdrawing your consent will disable them. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the ["privacy preferences"] link on the bottom of the webpage [or the floating icon on the bottom-left of the webpage, if applicable]. Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our partners process data to provide:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
About Your Privacy
Your Privacy
Targeting Cookies
Functional Cookies
Performance Cookies
Strictly Necessary Cookies
Store and/or access information on a device 710 partners can use this purpose
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 843 partners can use this purpose
Use precise geolocation data 266 partners can use this special feature
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 139 partners can use this special feature
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 544 partners can use this special purpose
Deliver and present advertising and content 545 partners can use this special purpose
Match and combine data from other data sources 386 partners can use this feature
Link different devices 343 partners can use this feature
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 516 partners can use this feature
Save and communicate privacy choices 367 partners can use this special purpose
Your Privacy
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.
More information
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then some or all of these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance.
Strictly Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.
Store and/or access information on a device 710 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 843 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 661 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 531 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 528 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 236 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 210 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 767 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 382 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 481 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 574 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 144 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 266 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 139 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 544 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 545 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 386 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 343 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 516 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 367 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
