1. Ensemble des êtres humains vivant dans un même territoire, ayant une communauté d'origine, d'histoire, de culture, de traditions, parfois de langue, et constituant une communauté politique.
Dans la littérature biblique, les peuples païens, par opposition au peuple élu.
Expressions avec nation
nations
nom féminin pluriel
Les premières nations,
au Canada, les Amérindiens et les Inuits.
Citations avec nation
Émile Chartier, dit Alain (Mortagne-au-Perche 1868-Le Vésinet 1951) Les nations étant inévitablement plus bêtes que les individus, toute pensée a le devoir de se sentir en révolte. Correspondance avec Romain Rolland, Salut et Fraternité , Albin Michel
Charles Baudelaire (Paris 1821-Paris 1867) Les nations n'ont de grands hommes que malgré elles, - comme les familles. Fusées
François Joachim de Pierre, cardinal de Bernis (Saint-Marcel-d'Ardèche 1715-Rome 1794) Académie française, 1744 La plus méprisable des nations est aujourd'hui la nôtre, parce qu'elle n'a nulle espèce d'honneur et qu'elle ne songe qu'à l'argent et au repos. Lettre au comte de Choiseul, 1758
Aristide Briand (Nantes 1862-Paris 1932) Pour défendre l'existence de la nation, s'il avait fallu aller jusqu'à l'illégalité, je n'aurais pas hésité. Discours devant le Parlement, octobre 1910
Anthelme Brillat-Savarin (Belley 1755-Paris 1826) La destinée des nations dépend de la manière dont elles se nourrissent. Physiologie du goût
François de Salignac deLa Mothe-Fénelon (château de Fénelon, Périgord, 1651-Cambrai 1715) Les mœurs et l'état de tout le corps de la nation ont changé d'âge en âge […] Il est cent fois plus important d'observer ce changement de la nation entière, que de rapporter simplement des faits particuliers. Lettre à l'Académie
Guillaume III dit Guillaume d'Orange (La Haye 1650-Kensington 1702) stathouder des Provinces-Unies, roi d'Angleterre, d'Écosse et d'Irlande L'insolente nation !
Commentaire C'est Saint-Simon, dans ses Mémoires, qui rapporte ce cri de colère et d'admiration de Guillaume III devant la fougue de la cavalerie française à la bataille de Neerwinden, le 29 juillet 1693.
Édouard Herriot (Troyes 1872-Saint-Genis-Laval, Rhône, 1957) Académie française, 1946 Les nations ont le sort qu'elles se font. Rien d'heureux ne leur vient du hasard. Ceux qui les servent sont ceux qui développent leur force profonde. Agir, Payot
Henri Lacordaire (Recey-sur-Ource, Côte-d'Or, 1802-Sorèze 1861) Académie française, 1860 Le gouvernement d'un pays n'est pas la nation, encore moins la patrie. Lettres, à un jeune homme
comte Joseph de Maistre (Chambéry 1753-Turin 1821) Toute nation a le gouvernement qu'elle mérite. Lettres et Opuscules inédits
Prosper Mérimée (Paris 1803-Cannes 1870) Académie française, 1844 Les lois ne font pas les nations, elles sont l'expression de leur caractère. Lettres, Mme de La Rochejaquelein, 3 août 1857
Napoléon Ier (Ajaccio 1769-Sainte-Hélène 1821) empereur des Français Une nation est toujours ce qu'on sait la faire.
Commentaire C'est le baron Thiébault qui, au retour d'Égypte, rapporte cette phrase de Bonaparte : « Une nation est toujours ce qu'on sait la faire. Les factions, les partis, la division triomphante n'incriminent que le pouvoir. […] Il n'est pas de mauvais peuple pour un bon gouvernement, comme il n'y a pas de mauvaises troupes sous de bons chefs. »
Jean Paulhan (Nîmes 1884-Neuilly-sur-Seine 1968) Académie française, 1963 Une nation périclite quand l'esprit de justice et de vérité se retire d'elle. Réponse à Martin-Chauffier
Ernest Renan (Tréguier 1823-Paris 1892) Une nation est une âme, un principe spirituel. Deux choses qui, à vrai dire, n'en font qu'une constituent cette âme, ce principe spirituel. L'une est dans le passé, l'autre dans le présent. L'une est la possession en commun d'un riche legs de souvenirs ; l'autre est le consentement actuel, le désir de vivre ensemble, la volonté de continuer à faire valoir l'héritage qu'on a reçu indivis. Qu'est-ce qu'une nation ?, Lévy
Friedrich von Schiller (Marbach 1759-Weimar 1805) Indigne est la nation qui n'accepte pas avec joie de tout sacrifier à son honneur. La Pucelle d'Orléans Nichtswürdig ist die Nation, die nicht […] alles freudig setzt an ihre Ehre. Die Jungfrau von Orleans
Frans Eemil Sillanpää (Hämeenkyrö 1888-Helsinki 1964) Nous savons que nous sommes une petite nation, mais nous savons aussi que la grandeur d'une nation au jugement dernier équivaudra à la grandeur moyenne de ses citoyens. Le Jour à son apogée
« Les opérettes que j'ai [entendu] chanter. » Comment faut-il écrire « entendu » ?
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