(Suivi d'un infinitif) Avoir la possibilité, les moyens physiques, matériels, techniques, etc., intellectuels, psychologiques, etc., de faire quelque chose. Lire plus
Remarques : Pouvoir n'a pas d'impératif ni de passif. Je peux / je puis. Les deux formes sont correctes, mais je puis ne s'emploie plus que dans le registre très soutenu (je ne puis faire autrement) sauf dans les phrases interrogatives avec inversion du sujet où il remplace obligatoirement je peux : puis-je vous aider ?
INDICATIF
-Présent
je peux / puis
tu peux
il, elle peut
nous pouvons
vous pouvez
ils, elles peuvent
-Imparfait
je pouvais
tu pouvais
il, elle pouvait
nous pouvions
vous pouviez
ils, elles pouvaient
-Passé simple
je pus
tu pus
il, elle put
nous pûmes
vous pûtes
ils, elles purent
-Futur
je pourrai
tu pourras
il, elle pourra
nous pourrons
vous pourrez
ils, elles pourront
-Passé composé
j'ai pu
tu as pu
il, elle a pu
nous avons pu
vous avez pu
ils, elles ont pu
-Plus-que-parfait
j'avais pu
tu avais pu
il, elle avait pu
nous avions pu
vous aviez pu
ils, elles avaient pu
-Passé antérieur
j'eus pu
tu eus pu
il, elle eut pu
nous eûmes pu
vous eûtes pu
ils, elles eurent pu
-Futur antérieur
j'aurai pu
tu auras pu
il, elle aura pu
nous aurons pu
vous aurez pu
ils, elles auront pu
SUBJONCTIF
-Présent
que je puisse
que tu puisses
qu'il, qu'elle puisse
que nous puissions
que vous puissiez
qu'ils, qu'elles puissent
-Imparfait
que je pusse
que tu pusses
qu'il, qu'elle pût
que nous pussions
que vous pussiez
qu'ils, qu'elles pussent
-Plus-que-parfait
que j'eusse pu
que tu eusses pu
qu'il, qu'elle eût pu
que nous eussions pu
que vous eussiez pu
qu'ils, qu'elles eussent pu
-Passé
que j'aie pu
que tu aies pu
qu'il, qu'elle ait pu
que nous ayons pu
que vous ayez pu
qu'ils, qu'elles aient pu
CONDITIONNEL
-Présent
je pourrais
tu pourrais
il, elle pourrait
nous pourrions
vous pourriez
ils, elles pourraient
-Passé
j'aurais pu
tu aurais pu
il, elle aurait pu
nous aurions pu
vous auriez pu
ils, elles auraient pu
IMPÉRATIF
-Présent
inusité
-Passé
inusité
INFINITIF
-Présent
pouvoir
-Passé
avoir pu
PARTICIPE
-Présent
pouvant
-Passé composé
ayant pu
-Passé
pu
pu
pu
pu
SYNONYMES être à même de - être autorisé à - être capable de - être en mesure de - risquer de
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