8.Littéraire. Lanière ou corde à l'aide de laquelle un animal attelé tire sa charge : Un trait de l'attelage s'était rompu.
Charpente
9. Ensemble des opérations qui aboutissent à la mise en œuvre des charpentes traditionnelles (tracé des épures, traçage ou lignage des bois, piquage des assemblages). [On dit aussi trait de charpente ou art du trait.]
Cuisine
10. Petite quantité d'alcool ou de liqueur entrant dans un cocktail.
Jeux
11. Droit et obligation de jouer en premier aux échecs (pièces blanches) et aux dames (pions noirs).
Linguistique
12. Propriété minimale pertinente qui permet de distinguer deux unités d'une langue donnée sur le plan phonologique, syntaxique et/ou sémantique.
Liturgie et musique
13. Psaume chanté à la place de l'alléluia pendant le carême. (Il contient beaucoup de vocalises.)
Musique
14. Passage vocal ou instrumental contenant des éléments de virtuosité.
Phonétique
15. Composante phonique du phonème, réalisée par un ensemble d'indices articulatoires, acoustiques et perceptifs.
Technique
16. Fil d'argent ou d'or passé par les vingt-cinq diamètres de la filière. (On dit aussi argent trait, or trait.)
Vénerie
17. Lanière qui sert à tenir en laisse le limier.
traits
nom masculin pluriel
1. Lignes caractéristiques du visage : Un visage aux traits fins.
2. Aspect sous lequel se présente ou est présentée telle personne.
Expressions avec trait
trait
nom masculin
À grands traits,
rapidement, en se limitant à l'essentiel.
Animal de trait,
celui qu'on attelle, par opposition à celui qu'on réserve pour le service de la selle ou du bât.
ligne qui matérialise la séparation de la terre et de la mer sur les documents cadastraux et cartographiques. (Il correspond généralement au niveau des plus hautes mers.)
Trait de génie,
idée, inspiration particulièrement heureuse.
Trait de lumière,
révélation soudaine d'une vérité.
Trait d'esprit,
expression, remarque pleine de vivacité, de finesse, d'à-propos.
Trait pour trait,
avec une exactitude, une fidélité parfaites.
Beaux-arts
Dessin au trait, gravure au trait,
qui n'indiquent que le contour des formes, sans ombres ni modelé.
Industrie du bois
Trait de scie,
passage que fait la scie dans du bois.
Menuiserie
Trait d'ombre,
ombre portée d'un fil tendu au-dessus de la table d'une déligneuse, pour faciliter la mise à largeur de planches à déligner. (Le laser d'alignement peut le remplacer.)
Trait (= gorgée) : boire à grands, à longs traits ; boire un verre d'un (seul) trait, d'un seul coup. Au figuré : il a récité sa tirade d'un seul trait.
Traite (= étendue de chemin qu'on parcourt sans se reposer) : faire une longue traite ; il a fait la route d'une (seule) traite, sans s'arrêter. - Au figuré : il a dormi d'une seule traite jusqu'au matin. - Au figuré, d'un trait et d'une traite ont des sens très proches, et peuvent dans certains cas être employés l'un pour l'autre : vider son verre tout d'un trait, tout d'une traite.
« Dans cette boutique, on trouve des chapeaux [rose] et des manteaux [marron]. » À quel(s) adjectif(s) mettez-vous un « s » ?
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