3. Privilège, faculté, avantage, droit considéré par rapport à la source d'où il émane, à l'auteur dont on le tient.
Féodalité
4. Terre concédée par un seigneur à son vassal après la prestation de l'hommage et en échange de certains devoirs. (À ce terme se substitua au xie s. celui de « fief ».)
Psychanalyse
5. Conception selon laquelle la formation de symptômes permet au sujet une diminution des tensions engendrées par une situation conflictuelle, conformément au principe de plaisir.
Expressions avec bénéfice
Au bénéfice de quelque chose,
grâce à : Être acquitté au bénéfice du doute.
Au bénéfice de quelqu'un,
au profit de : Séance au bénéfice des handicapés.
C'est tout bénéfice,
les frais de l'affaire sont nuls ou minimes ; c'est un avantage sans inconvénient.
Sous bénéfice d'inventaire,
sous réserve de vérification.
Droit
Bénéfice de cession d'actions ou de subrogation,
possibilité à la caution qui a payé la dette du débiteur d'être subrogée dans les droits du créancier.
Bénéfice de discussion,
droit accordé à une caution poursuivie (sauf la caution solidaire) d'exiger que le créancier procède, par priorité, à la vente des biens du débiteur principal.
Bénéfice de division,
possibilité pour les diverses cautions d'une même dette (sauf pour la caution solidaire) d'exiger que le créancier limite sa poursuite auprès de chacune d'elles à concurrence de sa part dans la dette.
Bénéfice d'émolument,
possibilité pour un époux marié sous le régime de la communauté légale de n'être tenu des dettes communes nées du chef de son conjoint que dans la limite de la part de la communauté qui lui est attribuée.
Bénéfices agricoles,
cédule de l'impôt sur le revenu perçue sur les résultats de l'exploitation des biens ruraux procurés aux fermiers, métayers et propriétaires exploitants.
Droit canonique
Bénéfice ecclésiastique,
revenu attaché à un office ecclésiastique permettant au titulaire (bénéficier) d'accomplir correctement une fonction d'Église.
Économie
Bénéfice brut,
excédent global des ventes sur les achats ; différence entre le prix de vente d'un bien ou d'un service et son coût direct.
Synonyme :
marge brute
Bénéfice mondial,
profit calculé, dans le cadre d'un système d'imposition, qui permet à une société de faire masse, pour la détermination de ses résultats imposables, de l'ensemble des résultats, positifs et négatifs, des établissements qu'elle possède à l'étranger.
Bénéfice net d'exploitation,
excédent des produits sur les charges, une fois déduits tous les frais afférents à l'exploitation.
Bénéfices industriels et commerciaux,
catégorie de l'impôt sur le revenu constituée par les revenus des professions commerciales, industrielles ou artisanales ainsi que ceux des activités de marchands de biens et assimilés.
Bénéfices non commerciaux,
catégorie de l'impôt sur le revenu constituée par les revenus des professions libérales ainsi que de toute activité lucrative qui ne peut se rattacher à aucune autre catégorie de revenu.
Citations avec bénéfice
Honoré de Balzac (Tours 1799-Paris 1850) Plus un bénéfice est illégal, plus l'homme y tient. César Birotteau
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Match and combine data from other data sources 381 partners can use this feature
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Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 338 partners can use this feature
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In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 506 partners can use this feature
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Save and communicate privacy choices 354 partners can use this special purpose
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The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.