1. Dispositif propre à mesurer une quantité déterminée de liquide ou de grain.
2. Détermination de la quantité de produit stockée dans un réservoir.
3. Capacité d’accueil maximale d’un lieu fermé (salle de spectacle, par exemple), liée à des normes de construction et/ou de sécurité (type de salle, nombre d’issues de secours, etc.). Par extension. Capacité maximale autorisée pour un rassemblement de personnes (concert, salon, match, etc.), qui peut être modulée en période épidémique : Restreindre la jauge à 500 personnes.
Agriculture
4. Tranchée ouverte dans la terre par le labour à la bêche ou à la charrue.
Arboriculture et sylviculture
5. Tranchée remplie de sable et arrosée, dans laquelle on dispose des jeunes plants en attendant la plantation.
Bonneterie
6. Unité de mesure servant à déterminer la densité des aiguilles sur les machines à tricoter. (La jauge la plus utilisée exprime le nombre d'aiguilles par pouce.)
Charpente
7. Règle graduée que les charpentiers emploient pour le tracé des assemblages.
Marine
8. Capacité totale ou partielle d'un bateau de commerce, évaluée au moyen de certaines règles précises.
9. Instrument servant à contrôler ou à mesurer une cote intérieure.
Métallurgie
10. Sorte de calibre pour apprécier le diamètre et la section d'un fil métallique rond.
Métrologie
11. Nom donné à divers types de manomètres permettant d'évaluer de très basses pressions.
Pêche
12. Pièce triangulaire pour mesurer les mailles d'un filet.
Sports
13. En yachting, dimension conventionnelle, s'exprimant en unités linéaires (mètres ou pieds), résultant de l'application d'une formule qui permet de comparer des bateaux de différents types participant à une course-croisière, au point de vue de leur vitesse et de leurs qualités nautiques, en tenant compte notamment de leur longueur et de la surface de la voilure.
Expressions avec jauge
Automobile
Jauge (de niveau),
indicateur du niveau de l'essence dans le réservoir et de l'huile dans le carter du moteur.
Horticulture
Mettre en jauge,
enterrer de jeunes plants pour les protéger avant leur repiquage.
Marine
Jauge brute,
capacité du navire obtenue en retranchant de sa capacité totale les espaces exclus (cuisine, claires-voies, etc.).
Jauge nette,
capacité du navire commercialement utilisable et sur laquelle sont fondées les taxes de port, de pilotage, etc., obtenue en retranchant de la jauge brute les espaces déduits (magasins, aménagements de l'équipage, etc.).
Matériaux
Jauge de contrainte ou de déformation, ou jauge extensométrique,
instrument destiné à mesurer les variations dimensionnelles d'un élément de structure dans le but d'évaluer les contraintes qu'il subit.
Mécanique
Jauge de filetage,
petite plaque à profil dentelé que l'on présente le long d'un filetage pour en vérifier le pas.
Jauge de profondeur,
jauge servant à déterminer la distance de deux faces parallèles tournées dans le même sens.
ensemble de mesure comprenant une source radioactive scellée et un détecteur de rayonnement, qui permet de mesurer certaines caractéristiques d'un matériau interposé sur le trajet du rayonnement (position, forme, épaisseur, densité, pression, débit, composition).
théorie des champs dans laquelle il est possible de modifier en chaque point d'espace-temps la phase des champs de matière tout en effectuant simultanément une transformation (dite de jauge) sur un champ vectoriel de telle sorte que les grandeurs mesurables soient inchangées.
Dans l'expression « ne pas avoir un sou vaillant », quelle est la nature de « vaillant » ?
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