3. Intensité relative d'un état, d'une qualité, point atteint par quelque chose : Quel est le degré de la brûlure ?
Architecture
4. Escalier peu élevé (rachetant par exemple la hauteur d'un soubassement, d'une terrasse).
Astrologie
5. Division des signes du zodiaque. (Chaque signe couvre 30°.)
Bijouterie
6. Facette allongée en biseau, dans une gemme.
Droit
7. Distance qui sépare des parents consanguins ou par alliance. (En ligne collatérale, les degrés se comptent en remontant d'un parent à l'ancêtre commun et en redescendant de celui-ci à l'autre parent : deux frères sont parents au deuxième degré, l'oncle et le neveu au troisième, etc.)
Grammaire
8. Niveau d'intensité variable (égalité, infériorité ou supériorité) auquel peut être porté le concept exprimé par un adjectif ou un adverbe.
Métrologie
9. Nom donné à l'unité dans des échelles de mesure empiriques diverses : degré Fahrenheit, degré Celsius (température), degré alcoolique (teneur en alcool), degré Baumé (densité).
10. Unité d'arc de cercle égale à 1/360 de circonférence.
11. Unité de mesure d'angle plan (symbole °), égale à la quatre-vingt-dixième partie de l'angle droit.
Musique
12. Chacun des sons de l'échelle musicale.
Expressions avec degré
Au premier degré,
qui se perçoit de façon évidente, qui doit être compris à la lettre.
Au second degré,
qui doit être compris en réinterprétant le contenu du message pour y découvrir un sens dérisoire ou les intentions cachées de son auteur : Une plaisanterie au second degré.
Le dernier degré,
le point le plus intense, le plus fort de quelque chose (de mauvais).
degré divisé en dixièmes, centièmes, etc. (par oppos. à sexagésimal.)
Degré d'une brûlure,
profondeur de la brûlure. (Le premier degré est caractérisé par une rougeur, le deuxième par des cloques, le troisième par une destruction des tissus profonds.)
Degré sexagésimal,
degré divisé en minutes et secondes (par oppos. à décimal).
Le degré zéro de…,
le niveau le plus bas de : Le degré zéro de la pensée politique.
Anthropologie
Degré de parenté,
distance qui sépare des parents consanguins ou par alliance.
Droit
Degré de juridiction,
position dans la hiérarchie judiciaire de chaque juridiction (par exemple la cour d'appel est une juridiction du deuxième degré, le tribunal de grande instance, du premier degré).
Enseignement
Premier degré,
niveau des enseignements préélémentaire et élémentaire.
Second degré,
niveau de l'enseignement secondaire.
Géométrie
Degré d'une courbe ou d'une surface algébrique,
degré du polynôme qui permet de définir une de ses équations.
Synonyme :
ordre d'une courbe
Histoire
Degré de noblesse,
degré qui se mesurait par les quartiers ou générations nobles tant dans la ligne maternelle que paternelle.
Mathématiques
Degré d'une équation algébrique,
degré du monôme non nul de plus haut degré.
Degré d'un monôme à plusieurs indéterminées,
entier égal à la somme des exposants de chacune des variables.
Degré d'un monôme à une indéterminée,
entier égal à l'exposant de la variable.
Degré d'un polynôme à une indéterminée,
degré du monôme composant le plus haut degré.
Fonction positivement homogène de degré n,
fonction numérique définie sur la partie D d'un espace vectoriel E, vérifiant :
1° ∀ α ∈ ℝ+, si x ∈ D, alors α. x ∈ D ;
2° ∀ α ∈ ℝ+, ∀ x ∈ D, f(α. x) = αn. f(x). (On dit aussi plus simplement que f est homogène.)
Métrologie
Degré Celsius,
unité de mesure de la température (symbole °C), égale à la centième partie de l'écart entre la température de fusion de la glace (0 °C) et la température d'ébullition de l'eau (100 °C) sous la pression atmosphérique normale.
Degré Fahrenheit,
unité de mesure de température (symbole °F), égale à la 180e partie de l'écart entre la température de fusion de la glace (32 °F) et la température d'ébullition de l'eau (212 °F), à la pression atmosphérique normale.
Œnologie
Degré alcoolique,
nombre de litres d'alcool éthylique contenus dans cent litres de vin.
Polymères
Degré de polymérisation,
nombre de motifs ou unités monomères contenus dans une molécule d'un polymère.
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